Understand the causes, impacts, and response strategies for oil spills to enhance environmental protection and emergency preparedness
Introduction, registration & welcome
Reasons for oil spills
Statistics on oil spills
Case histories
Behaviour of oil at sea, spreading, evaporation, dispersion, emulsification, dissolution, oxidation, sedimentation, biodegrading & combined processes.
Effects of marine oil spills: Impact of oil on coastal activities, Biological effects, Impact of oil on specific marine habitats, Impact of oil on fisheries and marine culture
Contingency planning
Clean-up Techniques: Chemical dispersion, Containment and recovery of floating oil, Shoreline clean-up
Alternative Techniques for spill response: In-situ burning, Bioremediation, Bio stimulation, Bio augmentation
Response Strategies: Contingency planning, Strategy, Operational plan, Assessing the adequacy of a contingency plan
Revision and closure